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Navy
SeALs
From 1962 when the first SEAL teams were commissioned, to present day,
Navy SEALs have distinguished themselves as an individually reliable,
collectively disciplined and highly skilled maritime force. Because of
the dangers inherent in NSW, prospective SEALs go through what is considered
by many military experts to be the toughest training in the world.
SEALs
official web site
An official U.S. Navy web site, developed and maintained
by Commander, Naval Special Warfare Command
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Today's SEAL (Sea, Air, Land) teams trace their history to the
first group of volunteers selected from the Naval Construction
Battalions (SeaBees) in the spring of 1943. These volunteers were
organized into special teams called Navy Combat Demolition Units
(NCDUs). The units were tasked with reconnoitering and clearing
beach obstacles for troops going ashore during amphibious landings,
and evolved into Combat Swimmer Reconnaissance Units. |
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The NCDUs distinguished themselves during World War
II in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters. In 1947, the Navy
organized its first underwater offensive strike units. During the
Korean Conflict, these Underwater Demolition Teams (UDTs) took part
in the landing at Inchon as well as other missions including demolition
raids on bridges and tunnels accessible from the water. They also
conducted limited minesweeping operations in harbors and rivers.
During
the 1960s, each branch of the armed forces formed its own counterinsurgency
force. The Navy utilized UDT personnel to form separate units called
SEAL teams. January 1962 marked the commissioning of SEAL Team ONE
in the Pacific Fleet and SEAL Team TWO in the Atlantic Fleet. These
teams were developed to conduct unconventional warfare, counter-guerilla
warfare and clandestine operations in both blue and brown water
environments.
Concurrently, Naval Operations Support
Groups were formed to aid UDTs, SEALs, and two other unique units
- Boat Support and Beach Jumpers - in administration, planning,
research, and development. During the Vietnam War, UDTs performed
reconnaissance missions and SEALs carried out numerous offensive
operations. In 1967, the Naval Operations Support Groups were renamed
Naval Special Warfare Groups (NSWGs) as involvement increased in
limited conflicts and special operations.
In 1983,
existing UDTs were redesignated as SEAL teams and/or SEAL Delivery
Vehicle Teams and the requirement for hydrographic reconnaissance
and underwater demolition became SEAL missions.
The Naval Special Warfare Command was commissioned
April 16, 1987, at the Naval Amphibious Base, Coronado, Calif. Its
mission is to prepare Naval Special Warfare forces to carry out
their assigned missions and to develop special operations strategy,
doctrine, and tactics.
SEALs (Sea, Air, Land) teams go through what is considered by some
to be the toughest military training in the world. Basic Underwater
Demolition/ SEAL (BUD/S) training is conducted at the Naval Special
Warfare Center in Coronado. Students encounter obstacles that develop
and test their stamina, leadership and ability to work as a team.
For more information about
the Navy SEALs contact:
Public Affairs Office
Naval Special Warfare Command
Naval Amphibious Base Coronado
San Diego, CA 92155-5037
(619) 437-3920
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